LeadManager is purpose built for the construction, mining and architectural sales environment. Our platform offers comprehensive details across the key milestones in establishing a project, broken down into four stages: Concept, Design & Documentation, Pre-Construction and Construction.

We examine the key details of the project stages below—specifically for projects in the Philippines —complete with a brief overview of what each stage includes.

Concept

• Design Tender/Competition
• Design Contract Awarded/Competition Winner
• Early Planning
• Rezoning
• Deferred
• Abandoned

Before any project can commence, a basic outline or concept must be established. During this early planning stage, concept development plans, which capture the scope of the project, are created, and a feasibility study may be conducted to examine the potential of the proposed development. This is where the developer looks at the financial viability and demand in the area for their project.

Studies may include environmental assessments and assess any effects on existing heritage values for the community—there is usually a community consultation period.

As part of the Philippines’s development master plan, land or redevelopment sites are sold with specific guidelines about what can be developed in that area. Whether the project be for industrial, residential or commercial use, it has to meet the pre-approved zoning of the land. In this way, any decision to rezone land is also at the government’s discretion—rezoning applications and approvals are processed by the City or Municipal Planning and Development Office.

Concept: Summary

• Proposing the project
• Evaluating the business model
• Deciding whether to proceed
• Appointing designers, consultants and engineers

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Design & Documentation

• Plans In Progress
• Design Application
• Design Approval
• Documentation In Progress
• Building Application
• Building Approval
• Site For Sale
• Deferred
• Abandoned

Once an architect or designer has been appointed, usually via direct negotiation or design tender, sketch plans can commence. Sketch plans are early drawings that help define the scope of the project as well as pave the way for submitting a design application or development application.

During Design Application, the developer or architect will submit completed schematic designs to the local government planning board for approval. This governing body will review the project’s scope, type and dimensions to check if it adheres to the locality’s environmental laws, building specifications and technical diagrams.

The first approval to be processed is the Barangay clearance. It is a clearance to construct, demolish or excavate on the project site. For developments that pose a risk to the environment, such as utilities projects, an Environmental Compliance Certificate is required.

For large-scale projects, approval from the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) is also needed. This government agency assists local governments in the preparation and approval of comprehensive land-use plans, development and the regulation of housing.

Documentation In Progress refers to the detailed designs that are usually undertaken after the initial designs have been approved—some developers choose to work on their detailed designs while waiting for their original schematic designs to be approved. The detailed designs are the blueprints for the project and are commonly completed by an architect, engineer or the builder. These documents will be used for the tender process and to submit a building plan and structural plan application.

Building plan and structural plan applications are submitted to the office of the Building Official, at the City or Municipal Government Office. Once these applications have been approved, a permit to commence construction works must be obtained from the office of the Building Official.

Design & Documentation: Summary

• Defining how projects fit into the local area
• Defining exterior characteristics and specifying exterior products
• Submitting plans for approval and gaining approval
• In-depth planning and drafting of architectural drawings or schemes
• Specification of products to be used internally
• Engaging consultants and engineers
• Preparation of tender documentation

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Pre-Construction

• Expressions Of Interest
• Tender Called
• Tender Called (Tenderers Listed)
• Tender Closed
• Tender Closed (Tenderers Listed)
• Contract Awarded/Builder Appointed
• Deferred
• Abandoned

The main contractor can be appointed at any stage of a project; they can also be appointed in a number of different ways.

Many projects, including major privately funded projects and government-funded developments, require builders to be selected via the tender process. For design-and-construct contracts, the bidding may occur at any stage of the development process.

Potential builders, or contractors, are notified or invited to tender for the contract to build.

Once the tender is invited, a set time is allocated for the decision process to take place. This can take a month or more for major privately funded projects and government-funded developments, and two to four weeks for small privately funded projects.

Some common contract types include:

• Open tender: The tender is openly advertised to all building or contracting firms to lodge a bid.
• Select tender: A select few building or contracting firms are invited to submit a tender bid. An expression of interest (EOI) or registration of interest (ROI) may be extended beforehand. These exclusive opportunities are often used for commercial projects where the tender schedule is not disclosed.
• Prequalified tender: More specific government tenders often require the builder to be prequalified to a certain capability level before they can be considered for tendering. In most cases, the building or contracting firms need to be registered with the government. Prequalified tenders may be specified as open or
• Negotiated contracts: The development team may already have one or two builders in mind for a project based on the builder’s reputation or an existing relationship from previous projects. The developer will negotiate cost, timeframe, special conditions, and, once agreed, will sign contracts to appoint the builder of choice.

Other contract types include design-and-construct; engineering, procurement and construction (EPC); and develop-and-build, which is an informal contract type that is used by BCI for projects where the company developing the project is also building.

Pre-Construction: Summary

• Advertising for contractors to submit a bid/proposal
• Contractors source pricing for specified products, labour, or services
• Shortlisting preferred contractors
• Evaluating contractors based on price, quality, experience, timeframe and choice of subcontractors
• Awarding main contract

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Construction

• Main Contractor On Site
• Site Works Commenced
• Construction Commenced
• Deferred
• Abandoned
• Subcontractor Tender Called
• Subcontractor Tender Closed
• Subcontractor Tenderers Listed
• Subcontractor(s) Appointed
• Subcontractor Tender Deferred
• Subcontractor Tender Abandoned

Main Contractor On Site refers to when the main contractor, rather than a subcontractor, is undertaking the forward/civil/site works. A project is reported as Main Contractor On Site if the forward works will take longer than four weeks; if the works will take less than four weeks, then the project will be reported as Construction Commenced.

When a subcontractor carries out the early works, the project is reported as Site Works Commenced. These forward works often involve demolition, clearing and grubbing, piling and boring, foundation works and site remediation. A project is then reported as Construction Commenced once the concrete slab is being laid or the foundation is being established.

Construction: Summary

• Selecting trades/subcontractors
• Establishing site presence/commencing early and enabling works
• Commencing building works
• Managing construction budgets and timeframes

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